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REPORT: Arm is sensationally canceling the license that allowed Qualcomm to make Snapdragon chips which power everything from Microsoft's Copilot+ PCs to Samsung's Galaxy smartphones and tablets

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Submitted ⁨⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago⁩ by ⁨buckbanzai@infosec.pub⁩ to ⁨technology@lemmy.world⁩

https://www.windowscentral.com/microsoft/report-arm-is-sensationally-canceling-qualcomms-chip-license-oct-2024

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  • CalcProgrammer1@lemmy.ml ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

    Hopefully Qualcomm takes the hint and takes this opportunity to develop a high performance RISC V core. Don’t just give the extortionists more money, break free and use an open standard. Instruction sets shouldn’t even require licensing to begin with if APIs aren’t copyrightable. Why is it OK to make your own implentation of any software API (see Oracle vs. Google on the Java API, Wine implementing the Windows API, etc) but not OK to do the same thing with an instruction set (which is just a hardware API). Why is writing an ARM or x86 emulator fine but not making your own chip? Why are FPGA emulator systems legal if instruction sets are protected? It makes no sense.

    The other acceptable outcome here is a Qualcomm vs. ARM lawsuit that sets a precedence that instruction sets are not protected. If they want to copyright their own cores and sell the core design fine, but Qualcomm is making their own in hoyse designs here.

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    • scarilog@lemmy.world ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

      takes this opportunity to develop a high performance RISC V core

      They might. This would never be open sourced though. Best case scenario is the boost they would provide to the ISA as a whole by having a company as big as Qualcomm backing it.

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      • CalcProgrammer1@lemmy.ml ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

        RISC V is just an open standard set of instructions and their encodings. It is not expected nor required for implementations of RISC V to be open sourced, but if they do make a RISC V chip they don’t have to pay anyone to have that privilege and the chip will be compatible with other RISC V chips because it is an open and standardized instruction set. That’s the point. Qualcomm pays ARM to make their own chip designs that implement the ARM instruction set, they aren’t paying for off the shelf ARM designs like most ARM chip companies do.

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      • captain_aggravated@sh.itjust.works ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

        The RISCV instruction set IS open source. What they’d do to ratfuck it is lock the bootloader or something.

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      • Gigasser@lemmy.world ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

        BUT Imagine if it was open sourced. God, Gods, by the nine, would be heaven.

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    • ArdMacha@lemmy.world ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

      Simping for Qualcomm is definitely not a take i expected

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      • CalcProgrammer1@lemmy.ml ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

        In the mobile Linux scene, Qualcomm chips are some of the best supported ones. I don’t love everything Qualcomm does, but the Snapdragon 845 makes for a great Linux phone and has open source drivers for most of the stack (little thanks to Qualcomm themselves).

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    • NeoNachtwaechter@lemmy.world ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

      Don’t just give the extortionists more money

      Or maybe they were just trying to give them a lot less money, and then they got caught at their little trick.

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      • iopq@lemmy.world ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

        Do you know how much money you have to pay to make a RISC V chip? Even less than that, since it’s free

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      • 418_im_a_teapot@sh.itjust.works ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

        By that logic every company would just run on linux. Free to use ≠ free to implement and support.

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    • rhombus@sh.itjust.works ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

      Saying an ISA is just a hardware API vastly oversimplifies what an architecture is. There is way more to it than just the instruction set, because you can’t have an instruction set without also defining the numbers and types of registers, the mapping of memory and how the CPU interacts with it, the input/output model for the system, and a bunch of other features like virtual memory, addressing modes etc. Just to give an idea, the ARM reference is 850 pages long.

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      • CalcProgrammer1@lemmy.ml ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

        APIs can be complex too. Look at how much stuff the Win32 API provides from all the kernel calls, defined data structures/types, libraries, etc. I would venture a guess that if you documented the Win32 API including all the needed system libraries to make something like Wine, it would also be 850 pages long. The fact remains that a documented prototype for a software implementation is free to reimplement but a documented prototype for a hardware implementation requires a license. This makes no sense from a fairness perspective. I’m fine with ARM not giving away their fully developed IP cores which are actual implementations of the ARM instruction set, but locking third parties from making their own compatible designs without a license is horribly anticompetitive. I wish standards organizations still had power. Letting corporations own de-facto “standards” is awful for everyone.

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  • NeoNachtwaechter@lemmy.world ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

    Folks, grab your popcorn.

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    • Drunemeton@lemmy.world ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

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    • peopleproblems@lemmy.world ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

      Image

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      • msage@programming.dev ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

        God, I know exactly the sketch

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    • Speculater@lemmy.world ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

      Image

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  • mako@discuss.tchncs.de ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

    This will get RISC-V probably a big boost. Maybe this was not the smartest move for ARMs long term future. But slapping Qualcomm is always a good idea, its just such a shitty company.

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    • dust_accelerator@discuss.tchncs.de ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

      True, I just wished RISCV laptops were slightly more developed and available. As of now, the specs aren’t there yet in those devices that are available. (8core@2Ghz, but only 16GB Ram, too little for me)

      Kind of a bummer, was coming up to a work laptop upgrade soon and was carefully watching the Linux support for Snapdragon X because I can’t bring myself to deal with Apple shenanigans, but like the idea of performance and efficiency. The caution with which I approached it stems from my “I don’t really believe a fucking thing Qualcomm Marketing says” mentality, and it seems holding off and watching was the right call. Oh well, x86 for another cycle, I guess.

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      • Petter1@lemm.ee ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

        I think, I would go for a ARM Tuxedo PC in your position.

        Oh, still some time needed for that as well, but you can see the progress (a lot is working now at kernel 6.11)

        tuxedocomputers.com/…/Where-are-we-with-our-TUXED…

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      • Evil_Shrubbery@lemm.ee ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

        ARM CPU prob means that at some point you’ll get stuck with a kernel limit.

        But did you imply you would buy (now) a RISC-V laptop if it had more RAM & cores?

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    • NeoNachtwaechter@lemmy.world ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

      You are overestimating RISC-V. It cannot save the planet alone.

      ARM provides complete chip designs.

      RISC-V is more like an API, and then you still need to design your chips behind it.

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      • ilmagico@lemmy.world ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

        I could be wrong, but I think Qualcomm designs its own chips and only licenses the “API”, so it would be no difference for them.

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      • mako@discuss.tchncs.de ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

        Of course i will still take RISC-V a long time to be even relevant. But in the future there could be multiple Companies that offer finished chip designs to use. As you said not every company wants and can create a design themself.

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    • Treczoks@lemmy.world ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

      I’ll wait and see. RISC-V is a nice idea, but there are way too many different “standards” to make it a viable ecosystem.

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      • tekato@lemmy.world ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

        What do you mean by standards?

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    • Evil_Shrubbery@lemm.ee ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

      Yeah, in the current macro environment Qualcomm isn’t that tied down & can afford some changes (basically with a few of their biggest partners that can keep their profits up even in a few transitioning years). Not sure what prompted ARM to force such a deal instead of getting like a good compromise.

      But also fuck Qualcomm & their closed-softwareness.

      Im still hoping I can buy a RISC-V laptop (from Framework?) in 2 or 3 years & just run Linux normally.
      And if that can happen & RISC-V still doesn’t overall prosper it’s bcs of some shitty greedy deals between megacorps.

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  • IndustryStandard@lemmy.world ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

    A risky move… Or should I say… A RISCV move…

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    • vext01@lemmy.sdf.org ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

      “risc architecture is gonna change everything”

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      • IndustryStandard@lemmy.world ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

        Year of the riscv desktop

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      • Xatolos@reddthat.com ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

        It really did.

        FYI, ARM stands for Advanced RISC Machines.

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      • frezik@midwest.social ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

        It actually did, but not in a way people expected at the time that movie was made.

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      • theterrasque@infosec.pub ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

        y.yarn.co/2a4fe37e-ed9d-448b-af12-48a7a3202fa5_te…

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    • DerArzt@lemmy.world ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

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    • avidamoeba@lemmy.ca ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

      For a firm that already have their own core designs that simply use the ARM instruction set, it might be easier to adapt to RISC-V. For a firm that licenses ARM cores on the other hand…

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    • Evil_Shrubbery@lemm.ee ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

      You should say that, yes, very hopefully much so.

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  • umbrella@lemmy.ml ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

    thanks, proprietary licenses.

    can we finally move to open standards now or will these fucks keep on losing money just to spite foss?

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  • Nobilmantis@feddit.it ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

    RiscV! RiscV!

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    • bilb@lem.monster ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

      I’m hoping for a nice warm x86_64 phone.

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      • Evil_Shrubbery@lemm.ee ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

        IA64 phones would have been pretty hot too!

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  • moon@lemmy.cafe ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

    The free market is going very well here

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    • explodicle@sh.itjust.works ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

      This is 100% capitalism. It’s not free market to have a goverment-enforced monopoly.

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      • chakan2@lemmy.world ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

        This is textbook late stage free market ideals at work. This is how the free market always ends.

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      • ConsistentParadox@lemmy.ml ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

        You are correct. There would be no copyrights or patents in a free market.

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      • Maggoty@lemmy.world ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

        What’s government enforced about it? Is ARM the only allowed chip maker for cellphones?

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  • TheTechnician27@lemmy.world ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

    With the understanding that both of these are publicly traded multi-billion-dollar corporations (albeit Arm Holdings has about 1/10 of the net assets), I feel like I trust Arm more on this one than whatever Qualcomm is doing on their coke-fueled race to capitalize on the AI bubble.

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  • irotsoma@lemmy.world ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

    Tech patents are ridiculous. Let’s end them or reduce them to 1-3 years with no renewal. Then all that’s left is the specific copyright to the technology, not lingering webs of patents that don’t make any sense anyway to anyone with detailed knowledge of the tech. All they’re good for is big companies using legal methods to stop innovation and competition. Tech moves too fast for long patents and is too complex for patent examiners or courts to understand what is really patentable. So it comes down to who has the most money for lawyers.

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    • UnderpantsWeevil@lemmy.world ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

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    • cordlesslamp@lemmy.today ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

      Seeing things like “slide to unlock”, “rounded corners”, and “scroll bouncing” are all patentable is ridiculous.

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    • finitebanjo@lemmy.world ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

      Yeah, but another big issue is that big companies can afford to bribe or buy out the patent holders in the first place. Ideally, the patent holders would benefit the most from everyone making their tech, but instead they benefit the most from one company being the exclusive manufacturer and highest bidder.

      The act of an agreement asking a patent holder not to sell to other manufacturers in itself should be illegal.

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      • irotsoma@lemmy.world ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

        Yeah, making patents nontransferable would solve that. Ultimately, getting rid of most would be good, but if we have to keep them, then they should be dissolved if a company fails or is bought out because obviously the patent itself wasn’t enough to make a product that was viable. So everyone should get the chance to use the patent. The whole purpose of a patent vs keeping tech proprietary until the product is released was to benefit society once the patent expires. Otherwise, it makes more sense for companies to keep inventions secret if they aren’t just stockpiling them like they do now.

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  • putitoutwithyourbootsted@piefed.social ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

    Oh no, not copilot!

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    • chasingtheflow@lemmy.world ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

      Anyway…

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  • Buddahriffic@lemmy.world ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

    This seems like a tactic that might win a battle but lose the war. Reminds me of Unity.

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    • ReadyUser31@lemmy.world ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

      What happened with Unity in the end? Did they back down?

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      • GreenKnight23@lemmy.world ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

        the fact that you know they fucked up but don’t know how they fixed it says it all.

        even if they did “fix” it, public opinion has been settled and nobody will trust them for awhile.

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      • Buddahriffic@lemmy.world ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

        Yeah, iirc, at first they tried to downplay the change, then they paused it, then they walked it back entirely. I think that last step happened relatively recently, even.

        But IMO the damage was done from just trying to alter the deal like that.

        And, for me personally, I (naively) thought that ARM was an open standard. I opposed the Nvidia purchase because I thought they would do their corporate bullshit to kill off competition or for greed and thought that it getting blocked meant it would be free of corporate bullshit. This action makes it clear that it’s already got some of that going on and ARM has been mentally re-filed to a spot beside x86 and its derivatives.

        Though now I’m wondering if that’s the whole point. Do some shitty corporate stuff so that the next time someone wants to buy them out, there isn’t as much opposition and the current owners and C-suite can cash out.

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  • szczuroarturo@programming.dev ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

    And so the corporate wars have begun

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    • SupraMario@lemmy.world ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

      I saw this documentary where taco bell won them.

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      • bss03@infosec.pub ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

        KFC / Pizza Hut / Taco Bell – the only restaurant you need!

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      • catloaf@lemm.ee ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

        Only in the US. In the European version, Pizza Hut won.

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    • yamanii@lemmy.world ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

      Syndicate was fun but I didn’t want to LIVE inside of it…

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      • daddy32@lemmy.world ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

        Not enough miniguns yet.

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  • TheObviousSolution@lemm.ee ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

    The amount of IP money grubbing in the IT industry is able to literally make millions out of sand, this is just more of it.

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    • mo_lave@reddthat.com ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

      Not necessarily “out of sand”. IP is basically putting a price tag on a person saying “Yes, I consent”. In other words, technofeudalism.

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      • laurelraven@lemmy.blahaj.zone ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

        I may be off base but I think that might be referencing what the computer chips are made of…

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  • MehBlah@lemmy.world ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

    Good. Qualcomm refuses to make it easy to run linux on their hardware. Instead they try to hide basic information about their processors and chips in the name of selling a license for every little thing.

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    • ZILtoid1991@lemmy.world ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

      And so is Arm, especially their Mali drivers.

      While some go “um, ackchually, you don’t need a GPU driver for your hobby project of using a cheap SBC to run emulators”, it does affect usability a lot. Yeah, Arm also pointing at the licensors and so are licensors to Arm in this case, but it’s still not good that the only SBCs with relatively good GPU drivers for Linux are made by Raspberry Pi, and in all other case, you either need to pirate the drivers (!), use the tool that allows regular Linux to use Android GPU drivers, or just use the framebuffer-only driver with heavy limitations.

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      • MehBlah@lemmy.world ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

        I agree.

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  • frezik@midwest.social ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

    We shall break into the desktop and laptop market! Let’s start by severing ties with one of the most successful companies to do that so far.

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    • ILikeBoobies@lemmy.ca ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

      Apple?

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  • humanspiral@lemmy.ca ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

    While every comment here seems to scream “end patents”, arm has less patent bs than other tech (rounded corners) meant to sue/prevent use. Arm works hard on developing and improving architecture and designs to offer licenses at a compelling price. Qualcomm paying as much as other licensees should be preferable to Qualcomm than bankruptcy.

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    • Evil_Shrubbery@lemm.ee ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

      Truly yes, but RISC-V.

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    • ozymandias117@lemmy.world ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

      Yeah. The crowd rooting for Qualcomm has never worked with them

      ARM has it’s problems, but they aren’t in the wrong here

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    • Laser@feddit.org ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

      Qualcomm paying as much as other licensees should be preferable to Qualcomm than bankruptcy.

      Not saying this is wrong, but where do you get it from? The article just states that ARM considers Qualcomm’s acquisition of Nuvia a breach of license. Both companies held ARM licenses before. What’s the issue with such a purchase?

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    • Doomsider@lemmy.world ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

      Oh so they aren’t as shitty as other companies so it is all good? Sounds like horseshit to me. Patents on a quickly changing area like computer technology are pretty asinine hence why people don’t like them.

      Also there is nothing preventing them from changing their behavior and turning into patent trolls in the future. In fact, enshitification pretty much guarantees they will at some point in the future.

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  • Dudewitbow@lemmy.zip ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

    Part of the reason why when people were saying they wanted competition to unseat x86, I didn’t want it to be ARM based, because I knew 100% that ARM would jump in and do some shit to rake in more profit and negate all the potential cost savings to the consumer.

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  • JasonDJ@lemmy.zip ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

    I hope this isn’t a cartoony scheme driven by Apple honeydicking Arm with the M-series processors.

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  • aeronmelon@lemmy.world ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

    ARM wants a sweeter deal.

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  • poVoq@slrpnk.net ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

    I wonder if their recent bid to take over Intel, is related.

    The irony would be very thik as Qualcomm played a big role in killing Intel’s 2010er efforts to enter the mobile sector.

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  • mariusafa@lemmy.sdf.org ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

    Go RISC-V phones please!! Omg. I really hope RISC-V goes mainstream because of this.

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  • 01189998819991197253@infosec.pub ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

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  • RelativeArea0@lemmy.world ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

    Is this somewhat related why qualcomm suddenly decided to bring oryon to smartphones?

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  • jaybone@lemmy.world ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

    And we all wept.

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  • Sam_Bass@lemmy.world ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

    everyone near a clinic should get a burner and leave it at the clinic without hanging around

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  • ParadoxSeahorse@lemmy.world ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

    I liked the puntastic writing. Qualcomm smh

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  • ravahn2020@lemmy.world ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

    Just when ARM devices were finally getting good…

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  • yamanii@lemmy.world ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

    First the .io death now this, I can’t wait to see the ramifications.

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  • ravhall@discuss.online ⁨6⁩ ⁨months⁩ ago

    I guess they will have to make x86 work

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