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After 50 million miles, Waymos crash a lot less than human drivers

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Submitted ⁨⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago⁩ by ⁨vegeta@lemmy.world⁩ to ⁨technology@lemmy.world⁩

https://arstechnica.com/cars/2025/03/after-50-million-miles-waymos-crash-a-lot-less-than-human-drivers/

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Comments

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  • gandalf_der_12te@discuss.tchncs.de ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

    Evolution took a billion years too, so it’s kinda fair to say “well, vehicles need some training”.

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  • keeyanxusss@lemmy.cafe ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

    Ah yes I’m supposed to believe an ars technica writer and a bunch of papers written by waymo itself as opposed to actual peer-reviewed studies by actual independant experts

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  • pewgar_seemsimandroid@lemmy.blahaj.zone ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

    how those robot food delivery “robot ai boxes”? by starship doing?

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  • Goretantath@lemm.ee ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

    Thing is, the end goal after sorting out all the bugs in the AI is no human druven cars since having both will only lead to crashes dur to AI being unable to predict a human. All the AI cars would be linked to a central system to communicate with eachother and alwats know where eachither are. Then all we have to do is make sure people only use the cross walks and traffic accudents will be solely due to idiots.

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    • Prok@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

      I doubt a central system would ever be viable, but they would certainly communicate to other nearby cars with more than just blinky lights

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  • blazeknave@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

    I used to hate them for being slow and annoying. Now they drive like us and I hate them for being dicks. This morning, one of them made an insane move that only the worst Audi drivers in my area do, a massive left over a solid yellow across no stop sign with me coming right at it before it even began acceleration into the intersection.

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  • curiousaur@reddthat.com ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

    They’re super conservative. I rode just once in one. There was a parked ambulance down a side street about 30 feet with it’s lights one while paramedics helped someone. The car wouldn’t drive forward through the intersection. It just detected the lights and froze. I had to get out and walk. If we all drove that conservatively we’d also have less accidents and congest the city to undrivability.

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    • poopkins@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

      Back in February, I took a Waymo for the first time and was at first amazed. But then in the middle of an empty four lane road, it abruptly slammed the brakes, twice. There was literally nothing in the road, no cars and because it was raining, no pedestrians within sight.

      If I had been holding a drink, it would have spelled disaster.

      After the second abrupt stop I was bracing for more for the remainder of the ride, even though the car generally goes quite slow most of the time. It also made a strange habit of drifting lanes through intersections while the turning indicators went from left to right alternatively like it had no idea what it was doing.

      Honestly it felt like being in the car with a first time driver.

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      • calcopiritus@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

        Maybe the reason they crash less is because everyone around them have to be extremely careful with these cars. Just like in my country we put a big L on the rear of the car for first year drivers.

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    • LifeInMultipleChoice@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

      How long ago was that? Last year I took a couple near Phoenix and they did great, lights or no. The hardest part was dropping me off at the front of a hotel, as people were in and out and cars were everywhere. Still didn’t have issues, just slowed down to 3mph when it had 15 years left or so

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      • wunami@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

        just slowed down to 3mph when it had 15 years left or so

        Damn, spending 15 years in a car going 3mph sounds terrible.

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  • ChaoticEntropy@feddit.uk ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

    Considering the sort of driving issues and code violations I see on a daily basis, the standards for human drivers need raising. The issue is more lax humans than it is amazing robots.

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    • littlebrother@lemm.ee ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

      :Looks at entire midwest and southern usa:

      The bar is so low in these regions you need diamond drilling bits to go lower.

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      • DerArzt@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

        What’s a zipper merge?

        Screams in Midwestern

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    • theterrasque@infosec.pub ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

      “You don’t have to be faster than the bear, you just have to be faster than the other guy”

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    • jsomae@lemmy.ml ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

      it’s hard to change humans. It’s easy to roll out a firmware update.

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      • frezik@midwest.social ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

        Raising the standards would result in 20-50% of the worst drivers being forced to do something else. If our infrastructure wasn’t so car-centric, that would be perfectly fine.

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  • Kolanaki@pawb.social ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

    Makes sense. There’s less automated cars than human drivers. Human drivers have also been around way longer.

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    • jsomae@lemmy.ml ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

      They accounted for that in this report.

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      • Kolanaki@pawb.social ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

        I believe you are a troll.

        Then you don’t know what trolling actually is.

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  • scripthook@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

    I live in Phoenix, Arizona and these are all around. Honestly I feel like the future everyone will have Waymo type services and no one will have cars. Who needs to worry about car repairs insurance etc.

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    • Neondragon25@lemm.ee ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

      I’ve rode in them a few times, fell asleep even. I trust a Waymo more than most human drivers. Best test of its capabilities I saw was when school let out and the side road was covered in kids and parents and cars in random spots waiting for people. It stayed in the “lane”, no lane lines, and calmly navigated forward as people gave it space. I was in the car the whole time. Still there are some issues to be ironed out, but ultimately I don’t think I have ever had a bad riding experience.

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  • AA5B@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

    As a techno-optimist, I always expected self-driving to quickly become safer than human, at least in relatively controlled situations. However I’m at least as much a pessimist of human nature and the legal system.

    Given self-driving vehicles demonstrably safer than human, but not perfect, how can we get beyond humans taking advantage, and massive liability for the remaining accidents?

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  • LovableSidekick@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

    We always knew good quality self-driving tech would vastly outperform human skill. It’s nice to see some decent metrics!

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    • slaneesh_is_right@lemmy.org ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

      My drive to work is 8 minutes. This morning i almost had a crash because a guy ran a stop sigh. I don’t think the bar is very high at this point.

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      • LovableSidekick@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

        That’s the beauty of it - we’ve only just begun to improve the situation. It’s going to get better and better until eventually traffic accidents are a rarity.

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    • Itzdan@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

      Indeed

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  • SoftestSapphic@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

    *human drivers remotely controlling cars crash less than humans directly controlling cars

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    • Rin@lemm.ee ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

      But it’s not like that. There’s some kind of ML involved but also like they had to map put their entire service area, etc. If something goes wrong, a human has to come up and drive your driverless car lmao

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      • SoftestSapphic@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

        Most trips require remote intervention by one of their employees at at least some point.

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  • Buffalox@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

    Because they are driving under near ideal conditions, guided away from roadworks and avoiding “confusing” crosses, and other traffic situations like unmarked roads, that humans deal with routinely without problem.
    And in a situation they can’t handle, they just stop and call and wait for a human driver to get them going again, disregarding if they are blocking traffic.

    I’m not blaming Waymo for doing it as safe as they can, that’s great IMO.
    But don̈́t make it sound like they drive better than humans yet. There is still some ways to go.

    What’s really obnoxious is that Elon Musk claimed this would be 100% ready by 2017. Full self driving, across America, day and night, safer than a human. I have zero expectation RoboTaxi will arrive this summer as promised.

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    • notsoshaihulud@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

      I have zero expectation that Tesla RoboTaxi will arrive this summer as promised.

      RoboTaxis will also have to “navigate” the Fashla hate. Not many will be eager to risk their lives with them

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    • LovableSidekick@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

      I think “near ideal conditions” is a huge exaggeration. The situations Waymo avoids are a small fraction of the total mileage driven by Waymo vehicles or the humans they’re being compared with. It’s like you’re saying a football team’s stats are grossly wrong if they don’t include punt returns.

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    • scratchee@feddit.uk ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

      You’re not wrong, but arguably that doesn’t invalidate the point, they do drive better than humans because they’re so much better at judging their own limitations.

      If human drivers refused to enter dangerous intersections, stopped every time things started yup look dangerous, and handed off to a specialist to handle problems, driving might not produce the mountain of corpses it does today.

      That said, you’re of course correct that they still have a long way to go in technical driving ability and handling of adverse conditions, but it’s interesting to consider that simple policy effectively enforced is enough to cancel out all the advantages that human drivers currently still have.

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  • KingThrillgore@lemmy.ml ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

    “After 6 miles, Teslas crash a lot more than human drivers.”

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    • Itzdan@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

      So only drive 5 miles. I guess that’s good advice in general

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      • KingThrillgore@lemmy.ml ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

        About that

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    • Critical_Thinker@lemm.ee ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

      I hate felon musk but I honestly believe their self driving tech is safer than humans.

      Have you seen the average human? They’re beyond dumb. If they’re in cars it’s like the majority of htem are just staring at their cell phones.

      I don’t think self driving tech works in all circumstances, but I bet it is already much better than humans at most driving, especially highway driving.

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      • KingThrillgore@lemmy.ml ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

        Bro I saw a video of their car drive through a wall and hand the controls back to the driver. No, it absolutely is not.

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      • Buffalox@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

        I think the fair comparison would be humans that drive legally.
        Idiots that drive high or drunk or without prescription glasses or whatever, shouldn’t count as “normal” human driving.
        In the same way a self driving car can have issues that will make it illegal.

        The problem is that legal self driving Tesla is not as safe as a legal person. I sees poorly at night, it gets confused in situations people handle routinely. And Tesla is infamous for not stopping when the road is blocked from 1m and up, and for breaking without reason. I’ve seen videos where they demonstrated an unnecessary break every ½ hour!! Where a large part was the German Autobahn, which is probably some of the easiest driving in the world!!

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      • socsa@piefed.social ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

        Human drivers have an extremely long tail of idiocy. Most people are good (or at least appropriately cautious) drivers, but there is a very small percentage of people who are extremely aggressive and reckless. The fact that self driving tech is never emotional, reckless or impaired pretty much guarantees that it will always statistically beat humans, even in somewhat basic forms.

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      • cley_faye@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

        I honestly believe their self driving tech is safer than humans.

        That’s how it should be. Unfortunately, one of the main decision maker on tesla’s self driving software is doing their best to make it perform worse and worse every time it gets an update.

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      • bluedye@lemm.ee ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

        Your username is a lie huh?

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  • kerrigan778@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

    Human drivers are unbelievably bad at driving, it’s only a matter of time, but call me when you can do it without just moving labor done by decently paid locals to labor done remotely in the third world.

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    • kameecoding@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

      Thanks, but I am not, others on the road however, abysmal.

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      • Takumidesh@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

        I find the scariest people on the road to be the arrogant ones that think they make no mistakes.

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    • Buffalox@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

      Are you talking about remote controlling cars from India or something?
      That last sentence makes very little sense to me.

      How is that relevant, I’m pretty sure the latency would be too high, so it wouldn’t even work.

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  • Grass@sh.itjust.works ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

    driving regulations and enforcement should just be stricter on humans and self driving can stay as trains separated from cars,bikes, and pedestrians, which should all be separated from each other as well.

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  • MoreFPSmorebetter@lemmy.zip ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

    I had a friend that worked for them in the past. They really aren’t that impressive. They get stuck constantly. While the tech down the line might be revolutionary for people who cannot drive for whatever reason right now it still needs a LOT of work.

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    • Flisty@mstdn.social ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

      @MoreFPSmorebetter @vegeta I just can't see this type of tech working in places with a more pedestrian-first culture / more unpredictable human behaviour, i.e. countries without jaywalking laws. If you tried to drive this through London and people realised it will just have to automatically stop for you (and also *won't* stop for you out of politeness if you wait hopefully) then everyone will just walk in front of it. What's the plan, special "don't stop the Waymo" laws?

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      • Aux@feddit.uk ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

        People in London just walk in front of all cars all the time. Including me. That’s not an unpredictable behaviour, that’s a default and very predictable behaviour. If you’re in a car - you stop.

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      • ripcord@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

        Vegas sure has a lot of pedestrians doing a whole lot of unpredictable things.

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      • MoreFPSmorebetter@lemmy.zip ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

        Obviously we install a padded arm that grabs the pedestrians and throws them back onto the curb so they learn not to just walk out in front of the moving vehicles.

        Idk how it is where y’all live but generally people only jaywalk when there aren’t cars driving on the road at that moment. Other than crosswalks it’s kinda expected that if you are going to jaywalk you are going to do it when no car will have to stop or slow down to avoid you. Obviously not everyone follows that rule but generally speaking.

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  • Curious_Canid@lemmy.ca ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

    This would be more impressive if Waymos were fully self-driving. They aren’t. They depend on remote “navigators” to make many of their most critical decisions. Those “navigators” may or may not be directly controlling the car, but things do not work without them.

    When we have automated cars that do not actually rely on human being we will have something to talk about.

    It’s also worth noting that the human “navigators” are almost always poorly paid workers in third-world countries. The system will only scale if there are enough desperate poor people. Otherwise it quickly become too expensive.

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    • Usernameblankface@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

      Has anyone found the places where the navigators work to see how it goes? Has a navigator shared their experience on the web somewhere?

      I am very curious as to what they are asked to do and for how many cars And for how much money

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    • werefreeatlast@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

      Could a navigator run you over twice from different companies after they get fired from the first one?

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      • Curious_Canid@lemmy.ca ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

        If they have to do it a second time, they aren’t very good at it.

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      • RedditRefugee69@lemmynsfw.com ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

        God, I hope so.

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      • bane_killgrind@slrpnk.net ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

        Sequel to snowcrash right there

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    • Yoga@lemmy.ca ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

      The system will only scale if there are enough desperate poor people. Otherwise it quickly become too expensive.

      You can also get MMORPG players to do it for pennies per hour for in-game currency or membership. RuneScape players would gladly control 5 ‘autonomous’ cars if it meant that they could level up their farming level for free.

      The game is basically designed to be an incredibly time consuming skinner box that takes minimal skill and effort in order to maximize membership fees.

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      • Gonzako@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

        “Damn, I’m sorry my car killed your kids. The Carscape person didn’t get their drop”

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      • Usernameblankface@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

        Packaging the job as a video game side quest is genius. Make so the gamer has to do several simulated runs before they connect to an actual car, and give in-game expensive consequences for messing it up

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    • kibiz0r@midwest.social ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

      What the dumbwaiter hides

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    • Flisty@mstdn.social ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

      @Curious_Canid @vegeta this is the case for the Amazon "just walk out" shops as well. Like Waymo they frame it as the humans "just doing the hard part" but who knows what "annotating" means in this context? And notably it's clearly more expensive to run than they thought as they've decided to do Dash Carts instead which looks like it's basically a portable self-service checkout. The customer does the checking. https://www.theverge.com/2024/4/17/24133029/amazon-just-walk-out-cashierless-ai-india

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      • SippyCup@feddit.nl ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

        Back when I was a fabricator I made some of the critical components used in Amazon stores. Amazon was incredibly particular about every little detail, even on parts that didn’t call for tight tolerancing in any conceivable way. They, on several occasions, sent us one bad set of prints after another. Which we could only discover after completing a run of parts. We’re talking 20-30 thousand units that ended up being scrapped because of their shitty prints. Millions of dollars set on fire, basically.

        They became such a huge pain in the ass to work with we eliminated every single SKU they ordered from us.

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    • domi@lemmy.secnd.me ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

      I thought the human operators only steps in when the emergency button is pressed or when the car gets stuck?

      Do they actually get driven by people in normal operation?

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    • Dropper_Post@lemm.ee ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

      i knew it that AI is just some guy in india responding to my queries.

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      • TheBat@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

        AI - Actually Indian

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    • Krauerking@lemy.lol ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

      Yeah we managed to just put the slave workers behind a further layer of obfuscation. Not just relegated to their own quarters or part of town but to a different city altogether or even continent.

      Tech dreams have become about a complete lack of humanity.

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      • Curious_Canid@lemmy.ca ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

        I saw an article recently, I should remember where, about how modern “tech” seems to be focused on how to insert a profit-taking element between two existing components of a system that already works just fine without it.

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  • venusaur@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

    I believe it, but they also only drive specific routes.

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  • GamingChairModel@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

    What’s tricky is figuring out the appropriate human baseline, since human drivers don’t necessarily report every crash.

    Also, I think it’s worth discussing whether to include in the baseline certain driver assistance technologies, like automated braking, blind spot warnings, other warnings/visualizations of surrounding objects, cars, bikes, or pedestrians, etc. Throw in other things like traction control, antilock brakes, etc.

    There are ways to make human driving safer without fully automating the driving, so it may not be appropriate to compare fully automated driving with fully manual driving. Hybrid approaches might be safer today, but we don’t have the data to actually analyze that, as far as I can tell.

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    • SpaceNoodle@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

      There’s a limit to what assist systems can do. Having the car and driver fighting for control actually makes everything far less safe.

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  • Imgonnatrythis@sh.itjust.works ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

    No shit. The bar is low. Humans suck at driving. People love to throw FUD at automated driving, and it’s far from perfect, but the more we delay adoption the more lives are lost. Anti-automation on the roads is up there with anti-vaccine mentality in my mind. Fear and the incorrect assumption that “I’m not the problem, I’m a really good driver,” mentality will inevitably delay automation unnecessarily for years.

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    • ripcord@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

      Automation also can be abused, which I’m very very cautious about.

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    • chuckleslord@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

      Car infrastructure was a mistake. Automation isn’t the solution, it’s less cars and car-based spaces.

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      • explodicle@sh.itjust.works ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

        Why not both? We can automate the trains (more), the busses, and the occasional rural drive.

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  • roguelazer@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

    Focusing on airbag-deployments and injuries ignores the obvious problem: these things are unbelievably unsafe for pedestrians and bicyclists. I curse SF for allowing AVs and always give them a wide berth because there’s no way to know if they see you and they’ll often behave erratically and unpredictably in crosswalks. I don’t give a shit how often the passengers are injured, I care a lot more how much they disrupt life for all the people who aren’t paying Waymo for the privilege.

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  • psyspoop@lemm.ee ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

    “Waymo reports that Waymo cars are the best”

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  • theluddite@lemmy.ml ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

    I am once again begging journalists to be more critical of tech companies.

    But as this happens, it’s crucial to keep the denominator in mind. Since 2020, Waymo has reported roughly 60 crashes serious enough to trigger an airbag or cause an injury. But those crashes occurred over more than 50 million miles of driverless operations. If you randomly selected 50 million miles of human driving—that’s roughly 70 lifetimes behind the wheel—you would likely see far more serious crashes than Waymo has experienced to date.

    […] Waymo knows exactly how many times its vehicles have crashed. What’s tricky is figuring out the appropriate human baseline, since human drivers don’t necessarily report every crash. Waymo has tried to address this by estimating human crash rates in its two biggest markets—Phoenix and San Francisco. Waymo’s analysis focused on the 44 million miles Waymo had driven in these cities through December, ignoring its smaller operations in Los Angeles and Austin.

    This is the wrong comparison. These are taxis, which means they’re driving taxi miles. They should be compared to taxis, not normal people who drive almost exclusively during their commutes (which is probably the most dangerous time to drive since it’s precisely when they’re all driving).

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  • Viri4thus@feddit.org ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

    Why are we still doing this? Just fucking invest in mass transit like metro, buses and metrobuses. Jesus

    Also, Note that this is based on waymo’s own assumptions, that’s like believing a 5070 gives you 4090 performance…

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  • HappySkullsplitter@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

    That doesn’t seem like a very high bar to achieve

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  • Melonpoly@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

    And yet it’s still the least efficient mode of transport.

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  • RobotToaster@mander.xyz ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

    That’s what happens when you have a reasonable sensor suite with LIDAR, instead of trying to rely entirely on cameras like Tesla does.

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  • latenightnoir@lemmy.blahaj.zone ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

    How are they with parking lots, tho’?

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