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Something's wrong with denmark

⁨560⁩ ⁨likes⁩

Submitted ⁨⁨1⁩ ⁨month⁩ ago⁩ by ⁨ObviouslyNotBanana@lemmy.world⁩ to ⁨[deleted]⁩

https://lemmy.world/pictrs/image/a26d464d-f8b9-40a6-a883-46a67faefeee.png

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  • VonReposti@feddit.dk ⁨1⁩ ⁨month⁩ ago

    Even worse. 90 in old Danish is “halvfemsindstyve” but it is rarely used today. The “sinds” part is derived from “sinde” means multiplied with but it is not in use in Danish anymore. That leaves halvfems, meaning half to the five (which is not used alone anymore) and tyve meaning twenty (as it still does).

    We are in current Danish shortening it to halvfems which actually just means “half to the five” in old Danish (2.5) to say 90. 92 is then “tooghalvfems” (two and half to the five, or 2+2.5). The “sindstyve” part (multiplied with 20) fell out of favour.

    So we at least have some rules to the madness. Were just not following the at all anymore.

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    • HorreC@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨month⁩ ago

      How did you guys even get to this thought process for saying this sort of thing? Why would you work in fractions for whole numbers in language to start? Is this a monarch thing like they fancied themselves a math wizard so they said it like it was a solution on countdown and others mimicked to keep them happy/sound smart themselves?

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      • VonReposti@feddit.dk ⁨1⁩ ⁨month⁩ ago

        The reason is that the Danish numbering system is based on a vigesimal (base-20) system instead of the decimal system. Why is a good question but it might have been influenced by French during a time where numbers from 50-100 is less frequently used, making them prone to complexity. The fractions simply occur since you need at least one half of twenty (10) to make the change from e.g 50 to 60 in a 20-based system.

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      • thebestaquaman@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨month⁩ ago

        Little fun-fact: We still have a trace of this left in Norwegian, where the most common way to say “1.5” is not “en og en halv” (“one and a half”) but “halvannen” which roughly translates to “half second”.

        We abandoned the “half third”, “half fourth” etc. very long ago (if we ever used them), but “halvannen” just rolls nicely off the tongue.

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      • Viking_Hippie@lemmy.dbzer0.com ⁨1⁩ ⁨month⁩ ago

        How

        Why

        Dane here. My guess is utter madness resulting from a history of overdosing on fly agaric filtered through the urine of slaves, followed by a distressingly long period of Catholicism.

        Frankly, it’s a wonder that our ancestors didn’t come up with an even MORE bizarre way of saying numbers and other things!

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    • ignotum@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨month⁩ ago

      When I’m in Denmark and have to say 92 I just say “kamelåså”

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      • StThicket@reddthat.com ⁨1⁩ ⁨month⁩ ago

        Syglekole?

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      • te_abstract_art@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨month⁩ ago

        Oh man, that takes me back.

        If you haven’t seen it, enjoy

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    • skvlp@lemm.ee ⁨1⁩ ⁨month⁩ ago

      (5-0,5)20 = 4,520 = 90? 2+((5-0,5)20) = 2+(4,520) = 2 + 90 = 92?

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    • lugal@lemmy.dbzer0.com ⁨1⁩ ⁨month⁩ ago

      I love how halvfems exists but fems doesn’t (and I guess it never did)

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  • Venus_Ziegenfalle@feddit.org ⁨1⁩ ⁨month⁩ ago

    I’m German and our way of counting is genuinely stupid. 121 would translate to “onehundred one and twenty”. You’d think it’s just a matter of practice but errors related to mixing up digits are statistically more common in German speaking regions. Awesome when it comes to stuff like calculating medication dosages and such. Like it’s not a huge issue but it’s such an unneccessary layer of confusion.

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    • EddoWagt@feddit.nl ⁨1⁩ ⁨month⁩ ago

      Its so annoying with phone numbers as well, depending how someone pronounces is. My mom always says phone numbers in 2 digits, like 06 12 34 56 78 (06 twelve fourandthirty sixandfifty eightandseventy) and you just get confused because you want to type in the first number pronounced

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      • neatobuilds@lemmy.today ⁨1⁩ ⁨month⁩ ago

        Phone numbers should always be said by individual digits, makes it simpler and faster to type as you’re listening

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      • Slovene@feddit.nl ⁨1⁩ ⁨month⁩ ago

        m.youtube.com/watch?v=keFKLOb3HfY

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    • ECB@feddit.org ⁨1⁩ ⁨month⁩ ago

      As a non-native working in German, the numbers are one of the trickiest parts.

      My jobs generally involve a lot of math and discussions of numbers, and I often struggle with swapping numbers around in my head. Especially because when you get to bigger numbers people often switch between (or use a combination of) listing individual digits left-to-right and saying multi-digit numbers.

      The though is when you occasionally notice natives mess it up!

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      • Aceticon@lemmy.dbzer0.com ⁨1⁩ ⁨month⁩ ago

        My experience living in The Netherlands (which has a similar system) as a non-native whose mothertongue is from the Romance branch is that you eventually get used to it. I think that’s because as your language skills improve you just stop interpreting the parts of the number individually and handle hearing and speaking those “nastier” blocks of two digits as if the whole block is a language expression.

        Even better the apparently flip-flopping between one way of ordering digits and another one in longer numbers (for example: “two thousand and two and ninety”) actually makes the strategy of “everything between 0 and 99 is processed as an expression” viable, whilst I’m not so sure that would be possible if instead of 100 numerical language expressions we had 1000 or more.

        (If you’re not a Franch native speaker and you learn the language you might notice something similar when at some point your mind switches from interpreting “quatre-vingt” as “four twenty” to just taking it in whole block as an expression that translates to eighty)

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    • Ziglin@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨month⁩ ago

      I’m bilingual and switch back and forth a lot between languages when I’m not home. As such I often mess this up half way through calculating something.

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    • LorIps@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨month⁩ ago

      zwanzigeins.jetzt

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      • Venus_Ziegenfalle@feddit.org ⁨1⁩ ⁨month⁩ ago

        Based and logic pilled

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    • SpaceNoodle@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨month⁩ ago

      It just feels weird saying it the other way tho

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  • FilthyShrooms@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨month⁩ ago

    Image

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    • rumba@lemmy.zip ⁨1⁩ ⁨month⁩ ago

      Ehh, i’m not giving France a pass either.

      The answer to 100 - 8 should not be four twenties and a twelve. We’re counting, not making change.

      French counting is bunk. Way, Way, better then Denmark though apparently

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      • Nariom@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨month⁩ ago

        the thing nobody mentions is that the 4x20 part became a word that just means 80 in people’s mind, it kinda not literal anymore, but the Swiss and Belgian ways are still better

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    • vandsjov@feddit.dk ⁨1⁩ ⁨month⁩ ago

      I think the first picture jumps over a little bit of calculation:

      9 x 10 + 2

      2 + 9 x 10

      p.s. The third one makes total sense!

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  • StThicket@reddthat.com ⁨1⁩ ⁨month⁩ ago

    Norway used to count like the Germans, but switched after the introduction of the telephone. There were simply too many mistakes when telling the numbers to the operators, that a change was mandated.

    Old people might still use the 2+90 variant though, but it is not very common.

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    • brealorg@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨month⁩ ago

      So now you’re calling me old? THE NERVE!

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    • dcat@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨month⁩ ago

      to everyone who reads this dudes comment and starts imagining 75 year old grandmas saying it: i’m 30 and say 2+90, and it’s still very much a thing.

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  • Nangijala@feddit.dk ⁨1⁩ ⁨month⁩ ago

    That meme is so lame. 92 in Danish is two and a half fives. The 20 part is old-fashioned and literally nobody has used that since the 1800s.

    2 and a half fives’ twentieth = outdated cringe. 2 and a half fives = actually how it is said today.

    It’s still a friggin nightmare to get someone’s Phone number verbally, though.

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    • 1337@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨month⁩ ago
      [deleted]
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      • drmoose@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨month⁩ ago

        It’s breaking my brain too, what is this cryptography lmao

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      • GoosLife@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨month⁩ ago

        No, in Danish the “half five” part means the same as “half past 4” on the clock: 4.5.

        Then the part that most people omit nowadays, sindstyvende, means times 20.

        (Half past 4) times 20 = 90.

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    • JacksonLamb@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨month⁩ ago

      That only makes it worse.

      Two and a half fives = 12.

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      • Nangijala@feddit.dk ⁨1⁩ ⁨month⁩ ago

        More like 2 and half fives. Half five is our word for 90. So in essence we say 2 and 90 but the word 90 is half five.

        80 is fours

        70 is half fours

        60 is threes

        50 is half threes

        40 is forty

        30 is thirty

        20 is twenty

        10 is ten.

        Oh and a 100 is a hundred. So I dunno what happened between 50 and 90, but I’m sure there is a funny story behind that somewhere.

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    • petersr@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨month⁩ ago

      Dane here. No one actively thinks of 90 (halvfems, 2 and a half fives) as a mathematical expression. Is is just a word for 90. Would it have been nice if that word meant “9 tens”, yes, but Danish is a just a stupid language where you have to learn a bunch of things by heart which sucks.

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      • werefreeatlast@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨month⁩ ago

        How would you say trump is like Hitler? Do you have to describe the Holocaust in few words within a long ass German style word?

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    • ObviouslyNotBanana@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨month⁩ ago

      Denmark = outdated cringe

      Just kidding neighbor, I love you all

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      • Nangijala@feddit.dk ⁨1⁩ ⁨month⁩ ago

        Found the swede xD ❤️

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    • Dasus@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨month⁩ ago

      Exactly

      Base 20, or “vigesimal”.

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  • LocoLobo@lemm.ee ⁨1⁩ ⁨month⁩ ago

    Fun fact, english used to count the same way as german, and it still has the numbers in “reverse” from 13 to 19.

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  • schibutzu@lemm.ee ⁨1⁩ ⁨month⁩ ago

    I’m actually impressed by this map. The French speaking part of Switzerland is not only differentiated from the German speaking part, it is also differently coloured than France, since Swiss French has more sensible numbers.

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    • Hupf@feddit.org ⁨1⁩ ⁨month⁩ ago

      !mapporn@lemmy.world

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  • puppinstuff@lemmy.ca ⁨1⁩ ⁨month⁩ ago

    Quatre-vingt douze isn’t incredibly onerous when you use it in practice.

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    • jwmgregory@lemmy.dbzer0.com ⁨1⁩ ⁨month⁩ ago

      hard agree i actually think france’s method of counting is pretty intuitive

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      • name_NULL111653@pawb.social ⁨1⁩ ⁨month⁩ ago

        Agreed. Fourscore and twelve just works (English used to use this, at least in formal speech and writing).

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    • ObviouslyNotBanana@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨month⁩ ago

      Yeah France is fine

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  • CherryBullets@lemmy.ca ⁨1⁩ ⁨month⁩ ago

    French language uses math to speak words if anyone is wondering about France.

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    • NikkiDimes@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨month⁩ ago

      Not quite. They just have remnants of an old base 20 system that kicks in for specific numbers.

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      • CherryBullets@lemmy.ca ⁨1⁩ ⁨month⁩ ago

        Je le sais, je parle français .-.

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  • hemko@lemmy.dbzer0.com ⁨1⁩ ⁨month⁩ ago

    Finnish is actually 9*10+2

    Yhdeksänkymmentäkaksi

    Yhdeksän = nine

    Kymmentä = of ten

    Kaksi = two

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  • Luccus@feddit.org ⁨1⁩ ⁨month⁩ ago

    Isn’t it mostly 9*10+2? 9 * ty (implying 10) + 2.

    Even german does that, although weirdly the way you can’t just write down long numbers reasily one by one: Zwei (2) und ((and) neun- (9) -zig (*10)).

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  • Enkrod@feddit.org ⁨1⁩ ⁨month⁩ ago

    Note to self: For learning a scandinavian language - learn Swedish instead of Danish.

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    • hemko@lemmy.dbzer0.com ⁨1⁩ ⁨month⁩ ago

      If you learn swedish, you can speak danish. Just put a hot potato in your mouth

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  • ap10336@diaspodon.fr ⁨1⁩ ⁨month⁩ ago

    @ObviouslyNotBanana Ninety-two → Nine-ty-two → 9x10+2 :troll:

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  • samus12345@lemm.ee ⁨1⁩ ⁨month⁩ ago

    Four and twenty blackbirds baked in a pie…

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    • Botzo@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨month⁩ ago

      Four score and seven years ago…

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      • samus12345@lemm.ee ⁨1⁩ ⁨month⁩ ago

        That still fits the pattern of “bigger number, then smaller number.”

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  • slappypantsgo@lemm.ee ⁨1⁩ ⁨month⁩ ago

    Is this a Michael Hobbes joke?

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  • letsgo@lemm.ee ⁨1⁩ ⁨month⁩ ago

    We can also do 2+90 here in the UK. There’s a nursery rhyme about “four and twenty blackbirds” that I think the kids are still learning.

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  • kameecoding@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨month⁩ ago

    The map is wrong, Czechs can do both 2+90 and 90+2, I am not sure if it’s regional within the country, or depends on the context, but they definitely use both versions

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  • sloppychops@lemmy.ca ⁨1⁩ ⁨month⁩ ago

    shakes fist THE DANES!

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  • KoboldCoterie@pawb.social ⁨1⁩ ⁨month⁩ ago

    Your coloration took an innocent map of Europe and somehow made the thumbnail look dirty. Good job!

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  • Blackmist@feddit.uk ⁨1⁩ ⁨month⁩ ago

    That’s four goddamn numbers in a row!

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  • Valmond@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨month⁩ ago

    97

    4x20 + 10 + 7

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  • roguetrick@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨month⁩ ago

    Four score and twelve.

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    • HamsterRage@lemmy.ca ⁨1⁩ ⁨month⁩ ago

      93= Four score and a baker’s dozen.

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  • adi_2787@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨month⁩ ago

    And the French way isn’t rotten? Lmao

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    • ObviouslyNotBanana@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨month⁩ ago

      It’s bad, but not danish bad

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