I’ll say what I just said on a similar thread: if the internet goes down tomorrow, mesh will mean very little compared to ham radio.
Any quality transceiver built in the last 100 years will be more useful. It is purely about how many exist, how lineg they last, and their requirements for use (which are effectively, power and antenna).
Yes, there is a license that you need in non-emergency situations. It doesn’t change much anything in emergency situations, and it certainly doesn’t affect the fact that there are already millions of radios out there.
Butterphinger@lemmy.zip 2 weeks ago
Every year I see more on the map. Have a solar node, good fun.
Ever useful? I doubt it, HAM would dominate in a collapse.
NuXCOM_90Percent@lemmy.zip 2 weeks ago
In a true emergency? Yes, HAM is the way to go and I need to get around to buying one of those super sketchy Baofengs. In theory you can configure them to use without a license (which is also on the todo list) but it is super easy to tick into the licensed use. How much people will care will mostly depend on whether your local HAM folk are narcs. But, regardless, all bets are off in a true emergency and Baofengs are dirt cheap.
But in a “the internet is out” situation? Or even a “please evacuate in a calm and orderly fashion” for a wildfire or a bad hurricane? That is where meshtastic (et al) shine and it is well worth convincing friends to pick up a t-deck or whatever.
ZoopZeZoop@lemmy.world 2 weeks ago
No wonder they’re insecure with you calling them idiots all the time.
🫣
ClanOfTheOcho@lemmy.world 2 weeks ago
You just can’t legally transmit without a license. You can own a ham radio and listen all you want.
cmnybo@discuss.tchncs.de 2 weeks ago
Keep in mind that without working repeaters, the baofeng will only have a range of a few miles on level ground with nothing in the way. If the power goes out, most of the repeaters will go down too. Some have battery backups that may last a few hours to a few days. Depending on where you are, a few may be solar powered, but heavy use will drain the batteries. Some repeaters are also reliant on the internet for linking to increase the coverage area.
What you really want in that case is a portable HF radio and a wire antenna you can string up over a tree branch or a support with a fishing pole. In the daytime, you can use the upper HF bands for long distance communication. That has a range of thousands of miles, but nearby stations won’t be able to hear you if they are beyond line of sight. Since the portable radio doesn’t have much power, you may need to use digital modes to get through. For more local contacts you can use NVIS propagation on the lower HF bands. That has a range of several hundred miles and can even be used to talk to someone on the other side of a mountain. Even 5 watts and an antenna strung 3 feet off the ground can work for voice contacts out to over a hundred miles.
unphazed@lemmy.world 2 weeks ago
You legally need a license for HAM, but there’s nothing really preventing anyone from configuring a radio to licensed frequencies. As for HAMs reporting you, if it’s an emergency the FCC rarely fines anyone if it’s for medical or safety concerns, were any amateurs to even report you. The whole reason for the Tech license for example is just to know laws and rules for operation. It’s damn easy, too. License exam was $25 a few years back, 8 year term. All the questions and answers are avilable online, they just pull (35? I think) from the pool of 400. Most is pretty basic rules of common sense and civility, a few laws. Most tech questions are just converting frequencies and basic math. They don’t require morse anymore (Thank god, or I’d never pass). And if you pass the Tech, you can go right back in for free to try the next exam level. I never use mine, but I do have an HT I keep charged in case of emergencies.
Tyrq@lemmy.dbzer0.com 2 weeks ago
I’ve been thinking about ordering some but I’m getting some analysis paralysis just looking through the options, any recommendations on a cheap unit I can hand out to some friends, I dunno if I truly need solar, but I guess it’s not a bad option
circuitfarmer@lemmy.world 2 weeks ago
Licensing means nothing in an emergency situation. I never understand why it is even mentioned in these arguments. In fact, even if the world isn’t ending, you can ALWAYS use a ham radio in an emergency with or without a license (defined by the FCC as immediate dangers to life or property).
More importantly, there are at least an order of magnitude more ham radios out there than mesh devices. It isn’t even close. If the world ends, find a ham radio. Ideally you will know what to do with it when the time comes.
I wish this energy was just put towards promoting ham, tbh.
JackbyDev@programming.dev 2 weeks ago
Get a TIDRADIO TD-H3 instead of a Baofeng. Essentially the same price but a nicer feature set.
Also, be sure to get the GMRS one. They’re all the same and can be reset to any mode, but the way the law with FRS/GMRS works is technically the part itself (the radio) needs to be certified.
It’s very important that you do not reset it and use it improperly. I would never do such a thing and I suggest you don’t either.
0x0@lemmy.zip 2 weeks ago
By all means enlighten the idiots. Start with meshtastic’s weak encryption.
JackbyDev@programming.dev 2 weeks ago
Ham radio played a massive role while the Internet was out following hurricane Helene. youtu.be/w8hSHq8dGsA
chobeat@lemmy.ml 2 weeks ago
I guess here the topic is more of insurrections, like what’s happening in Iran right now or how it went on in HK
Eheran@lemmy.world 2 weeks ago
How fast could a group of 5 people that want to remove all nodes in the area need to do so? Are they all listed on a map with their location?
chocrates@piefed.world 2 weeks ago
Is it meshtastic? I’m pleasantly surprised by how much it’s grown around me in just a year
Butterphinger@lemmy.zip 2 weeks ago
It’s cool yes. But my wonder is if it will be on anyone’s mind when things go south.
In a lawless world, could you trust anyone that said hello back?
empireOfLove2@lemmy.dbzer0.com 2 weeks ago
HAM will work best for long distance communication but does not have enough capacity to support local short messaging for any major population sizes. Mesh networks scale in bandwidth and will not be overwhelmed as easily if tens of thousands of people suddenly hop on it at the same time.
tal@lemmy.today 2 weeks ago
I think that Starlink covers a lot of disaster scenarios.
mesamunefire@piefed.social 2 weeks ago
Yep its a fun hobby though!
unphazed@lemmy.world 2 weeks ago
I never could really get ahold of anyone to talk to, most Elmers in my area died. So I just use the license as an emergency line. Talked a few times on my HT, but most HAMs in my area use their cell phones nowadays.
FenderStratocaster@lemmy.world 2 weeks ago
how do i make it go?