boiling water again
Submitted 20 hours ago by Deceptichum@quokk.au to science_memes@mander.xyz
https://quokk.au/static/media/users/9H/vS/9HvSEqklLQe9M8x.jpg
Comments
j4yc33@piefed.social 16 hours ago
bort@sopuli.xyz 11 hours ago
except for solar and wind, i guess. also the thingy where you catch electrons directly from nuclear decay.
j4yc33@piefed.social 10 hours ago
There are also some chemical modes of electricity generation (Alkalai batteries, etc). Also using flowing water to move Turbines like dams.
But then the meme isn’t as fun here, and those are such a small minority of how we generate powers.
Xavienth@lemmygrad.ml 4 hours ago
Seebeck generators
FuglyDuck@lemmy.world 17 hours ago
i mean, they can run the plasma through some magnetic fields…
But it’s less efficient that boiling water.
bss03@infosec.pub 1 hour ago
www.darpa.mil/research/programs/rads-watts too.
But yeah, steam turbines are remarkably efficient and if you are designing a reactor today, you definitely assume one of them will be used.
HeyThisIsntTheYMCA@lemmy.world 13 hours ago
why not do both? get both efficiencies
Warl0k3@lemmy.world 12 hours ago
That’s the most common proposal for MHD generators - once it goes thru the MHD proper you use the waste heat to drive a conventional powerplant. Unfortunately MHD requires the production of plasma to be effective, and plasma just does not like to exist, so the engineering practicalities make it… unlikely to ever be even remotely viable outside of incredibly niche applications (non-plasma MHD has been studied, and I believe there are even some human trials, to power implants in the body like pacemakers)
FuglyDuck@lemmy.world 13 hours ago
Well, not an engineer myself, either, but generally speaking that would greatly increase the systems complexity, which generally increases maintenance costs, down time, and the initial cost of the system.
You might be able to eke out a bit more power, but there’s more to the decision than total output and how efficient it is.
What I would imagine were a fusion-powered MHD being useful would be as a front end to fusion-based plasma propulsion. (Basically something like the VSIMR, Hall effect or whatever plasma thruster, where the fusion reaction generates both some power to create the thrust and its exhaust plasma is also the reaction mass.(I mentioned I’m not an engineer… right? Just an incorrigible nerd who likes sci-fi.)
fushuan@lemmy.blahaj.zone 15 hours ago
We never left steam engines really.
tetris11@feddit.uk 4 hours ago
fushuan@lemmy.blahaj.zone 2 hours ago
To me, and apparently the Greeks!
It is not known whether the aeolipile was put to any practical use in ancient times, and if it was seen as a pragmatic device, a whimsical novelty, an object of reverence, or some other thing.
mbp@lemmy.sdf.org 10 hours ago
Wow, that’s the first time I’ve seen the source of the bald meme
Kolanaki@pawb.social 1 hour ago
That’s just the effect of fusion. It regrows hair.
Warl0k3@lemmy.world 19 hours ago
There’s also direct energy conversion of the charged particles, radiophotovoltaics and Radioisotope Thermoelectric Generators, but none of those are practical for large scales…
Collatz_problem@hexbear.net 18 hours ago
We live in a steampunk timeline, everything must boil water.
pulsewidth@lemmy.world 19 hours ago
Make alternator spin. Is only way.
ByteJunk@lemmy.world 17 hours ago
I refuse to believe this.
You’re telling me that Humanity is able to understand what goes on at the heart of stars, and is on the brink of being able to harness that power (“Soon TM”), and the best we can come up with is a big tea kettle? I’m not buying it.
There’s got to be a better way of capturing all that energy - like, solar panels but for other types of radiation? Or if that’s not possible because wavelengths or something , maybe make something glow and use normal panels? Or like, can’t we take a particle accelerator and flip it around and pull energy from the particles that go zooming?
I’m sure there’s a reason why all of that is hard, but surely not impossible?
morbidcactus@lemmy.ca 15 hours ago
We’ve gotten really, really good at extracting energy from steam, steam turbines can be incredibly efficient, I can’t recall exact figures but Wikipedia cites 90% as the top end.
0tan0d@lemmy.world 14 hours ago
You identified the solution. Use a solar panel and let the reactor in the center of our system do the work. Add a batteries to make up for being blocked. Today, solar AND batteries are cheaper than fission reactors. Fusion has promise, but why over invest in a maybe when you can use the technology we have today? Is it because It has an end game where you don’t infinity extract resources? Who would want that?
CheeseNoodle@lemmy.world 10 hours ago
I believe there is a generator with functional prototypes in the US and China that uses supercritical CO2? I mean its basically a steam engine but using a different medium and potentially even more efficient.
psoul@lemmy.world 18 hours ago
If they make an artificial sun inside a donut why don’t they line the donut with solar panels? Are they stupid?
ByteJunk@lemmy.world 17 hours ago
But you’d have to allow the sun to leak out of the donut, which may not be OSHA approved.
HeyThisIsntTheYMCA@lemmy.world 13 hours ago
Warl0k3@lemmy.world 12 hours ago
Real answer: The sheer amount of neutron radiation thrown off by fusion erodes the materials. This is why the Lockheed Martin fusion reactor they claimed to have built is complete BS - their design ignored the requirement to shield their superconductors from the neutron radiation, allowing them to be placed far closer to the reaction (and thus vastly lower the power requirements). While it could have theoretically worked briefly, it would have eaten itself into radioactive dust astoundingly quickly.
taccihcysp@lemmy.dbzer0.com 13 hours ago
Couldn’t you just put some solar panels next to it? I mean, the sun is basically just a massive fusion reactor (just very far away and kind of inefficient), right? Imagine we built our own sun, right here on earth, that would make solar panels a lot more effective, no?
OatPotato@hexbear.net 5 hours ago
My guess is: it’s more efficient to convert boiling water movement to electricity than to convert photons emission to electricity.
how_we_burned@lemmy.zip 4 hours ago
Stars are a lot cooler then fusion reactors.
It’s in their outer layers that they produce a shit ton of photons.
Fusion reactors are way hotter (like 100m Celsius) and although they make photons most are very high energy (think gamma, xrays etc).
So what would be emitted as visible light would never be enough to generate enough power via pvc to pay back the cost of generating the fusion reaction in the first place much less the cost of building the plant.
Also pvc is like at best 22%~ efficient. You’re losing a lot compared to say steam powered generators which, using ultra super critical hot steam made by a fusion reactor could maybe hit 60% (I believe that is high as you can go).
Asianonmetry has a great lecture on steam powered generators
NaibofTabr@infosec.pub 6 hours ago
We can’t make it so large that its own gravity will contain the reaction mass, so it has to be kept inside a very strong magnetic field created by huge magnets. You can’t put solar panels inside the reaction chamber, they would get destroyed.
Flyberius@hexbear.net 13 hours ago
All depends on the frequency of the radiation it is giving off and the intensity I guess. Probably not the same as what we get from the sun, so I’m guessing solar panels aren’t suitable
Warl0k3@lemmy.world 12 hours ago
Yep! And fun fact, all online encryption relies on exactly this technology. Radiophotovoltaic batteries provide uninterrupted current, which is used to ensure that encryption keys (stored in highly volatile memory for security) are not lost due to a brief power flicker.
rayyy@piefed.social 14 hours ago
Don’t sell steam power short or water for drinking.
Petter1@discuss.tchncs.de 18 hours ago
It melts salt, isn’t it?
kuberoot@discuss.tchncs.de 18 hours ago
If you mean molten salt reactors, guess what they do with the molten salt to make electricity…
ByteJunk@lemmy.world 17 hours ago
…they found a clever way to induce a current using temperature differentials between the molten salt and some sort of coolant mass?
Petter1@discuss.tchncs.de 18 hours ago
🤭🤫yess
realitista@lemmus.org 19 hours ago
Finally a challenger has emerged
verstra@programming.dev 19 hours ago
Let’s separate CO2 from atmosphere and use it to run such generators. Win win. But don’t ask physics about this top much
verstra@programming.dev 19 hours ago
Actually, I remember that on iceland they were injecting CO2 into rock, and it was shipped to them from … Swicerland, I think, in shipping tanks. It was captured from concrete manufacturing plants, which apparently produce a ton if it. So there you go - cheap CO2 is not a problem
realitista@lemmus.org 19 hours ago
I doubt the amount used in what I presume is a closed system like this will be significant on a atmosphere level, but it could certainly be the source.
ekZepp@lemmy.world 17 hours ago
💨Efficency💨🔁
NeatNit@discuss.tchncs.de 20 hours ago
boring
ZombiFrancis@sh.itjust.works 1 hour ago
Yeah, water is fuckin’ sick. Thermohydraulics is awesome.
Zink@programming.dev 57 minutes ago
If phase changes weren’t so badass we would be so fucked, lol.