Chewy7324
@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de
- Comment on Sortable Table view with $/TB for serverpartdeals.com 11 hours ago:
Sadly they’ve gone up in price over the last 6 months.
Mindfactory had 16TB for 160€ (10€/TB), but now they want 240€ for 18TB (13.3€/TB).
On eBay there’s sellers like HMCW, which are now also more expensive. But returns/warranty are questionable to say the least.
- Comment on ! Mastodon new ToS from July 1has a binding abbreviation wave !!r 5 days ago:
Yeah. There’s already are arbitrators by law: public courts.
- Comment on ELI5: How to put several servers on one external IP? 5 days ago:
Yes, even IPv4 was intended to give each device in the world their own IP, but the address space is too limited. IPv6 fixes that.
Actually, each device usually has multiple IPv6s, and only some/one are globally routable, i.e. it works outside of your home network. Finding out which one is global is a bit annoying sometimes, but it can be done.Usually routers still block incoming traffic for security reasons, so you still have to open ports in your router.
- Comment on ELI5: How to put several servers on one external IP? 6 days ago:
If you go with IPv6, all your devices/servers have their own IP. These IPs are valid in your LAN as well a externally.
But it’s still important to use a reverse proxy (e.g. for TLS).
- Comment on Plex has paywalled my server! 1 week ago:
Many places don’t enforce those laws for simply torrenting.
Some countries (US) ask the ISP to send warning letters and might disable the internet. In other countries law firms get personal details from the ISP and send a costly letter of a thousand Euro for a single infraction like in Germany.
- Comment on Plex Server Replacement 1 week ago:
I would ideally like to convert the library to h.265 or even AV1 if I can make it work.
Unless you’ve downloaded remuxes (which I doubt), I’d seriously recommend redownloading instead of converting your existing files.
h.265 and especially AV1 take a long time to encode by CPU, and hardware encoding won’t give you any space savings, unless you’re okay with losing much details.
Redownloading is most definitely faster, will result in more space savings for the quality you’ll get. PS: Unless you’ve got data volume limits, but even then I’d recommend slowly upgrading over time. It’s quite simple with TRaSH guides and giving h.265 a higher score.
- Comment on What webapps do you selfhost that aren't media/game servers? 1 month ago:
- ActualBudget for finances.
- Radicale for calendar/contacts.
- Immich for photos/videos.
- Redlib as a frontend for Reddit (LibRedirect ftw). - TheLounge as an IRC client.
- Bitwarden/Vaultwarden as a password manager.
- Comment on NixOS on Proxmox LXC: Good or Bad? 2 months ago:
NixOS in LXC works great, although I switched to bare metal NixOS a few months ago. I didn’t see the need for proxmox as it hindered my ability of declaring the whole system.
Creating NixOS LXC’s is a bit of a pita. Some links that helped me two years ago:
- Comment on Framework “temporarily pausing” some laptop sales because of new tariffs 2 months ago:
What I find interesting is that they don’t increase the price and only remove those devices where they’d make a loss. I’d expected them to simply add the tariffs on top of the price and continue as usual.
- Comment on OpenID Connect Single Sign-On Identity & Access Management 2 months ago:
It’s great to see another open source OIDC provider (with more features). I’ve set up Pocket ID which is awesome because of it’s simplicity and it’s great.
- Comment on What steps do you take to secure your server and your selfhosted services? 2 months ago:
I found the guide/examples on their website a bit irritating at first (that’s on me) but it works well once understood and configured.
- Comment on What steps do you take to secure your server and your selfhosted services? 2 months ago:
127.0.0.0 is the localhost. This is the IP the container is listening on. Even if there was no firewall it wouldn’t allow any connection except from the host. If it’s set to 0.0.0.0 it means it’ll allow connections from any IP (which might not be an issue depending on your setup).
The reverse proxy runs on localhost anyway, so any other IPs have no reason to ever have access.
- Comment on What steps do you take to secure your server and your selfhosted services? 2 months ago:
It’s mostly to allow the reverse proxy on localhost to connect to the container/service, while blocking all other hosts/IPs.
This is especially important when using docker as it messes with iptables and can circumvent firewall like e.g. ufw.
You’re right that it doesn’t increase security on case of a compromised container. It’s just about outside connections.
- Comment on What steps do you take to secure your server and your selfhosted services? 2 months ago:
Some I haven’t yet found in this thread:
- rootless podman
- container port mapping to localhost (e.g. 127.0.0.1:8080:8080)
- systemd services with many of its sandboxing features (PrivateTmp, …)
- Comment on What steps do you take to secure your server and your selfhosted services? 2 months ago:
I do the same, but with Wireguard instead of OpenVPN. The performance is much better in my experience and it sucks way less battery life on my phone.
- Comment on Making sure restic backups are right 2 months ago:
Trying to actually restore is the best way to ensure the backup works. But it’s annoying so I never do it.
I usually trust restic to do it’s job. Validating that the files are there and are readable can be done with
restic mount, and you’ve mentioned restic check.The best way to ensure your data is safe is to do a second backup with another tool. And keep your keys safe and accessible. A remote backup has no use of the keys burned down.
- Comment on Internet forums are disappearing because now everything is Reddit and Discord. And that's worrying. 2 months ago:
Yes. I like to leave the original link in the post body for that reason.
- Comment on Internet forums are disappearing because now everything is Reddit and Discord. And that's worrying. 2 months ago:
Sadly it’s not possible to provide links using Firefox Translate. People would have to translate it themselves (i.e. opening in a browser and clicking translate). Depending on the device they likely wouldn’t bother.
- Comment on Internet forums are disappearing because now everything is Reddit and Discord. And that's worrying. 2 months ago:
Agreed. In general people seem to like centralised platforms. They don’t want to sign up on another site for a specific purpose. They stick to what they know unless there’s good reason to change (mostly peer/ad/social media pressure I feel like).
In a way Lemmy is similar in that it’s a single platform to access all types of content. Given most people don’t care about the technical “how”, I can see why they like Discord and Reddit.
- Comment on [deleted] 3 months ago:
If the person would answer almost instantly, 24/7, without being annoyed: Yes. Checking important information is easier once you know, what exactly to type.
- Comment on If I self host mastodon and matrix, and shutdown the device, when I turn it on again, will it receive all the activity that happened in the meantime? 3 months ago:
Matrix won’t necessarily download all state/messages automatically, but if your client requests a non-available message your matrix server will query other matrix servers for it.
E.g. if you scroll up to older messages, it might take a a few seconds but your client should eventually show them.
Matrix server use a back-off for servers sending messages, so if your server is offline for many hours, it might take a day for your servers to get messages pushed to by other servers again.
- Comment on Email provider for home server alerts 3 months ago:
Given it seems to be a single guy doing his thing I don’t expect them to get bought out.
It’s a great service and incredibly cheap. With advanced pricing I’m only paying ~0,40€ per month. My domain + purelymail is less than I’d pay for other providers email only.
- Comment on Are there cheap refurbished HDD resellers in Europe, like ServerPartDeals? 4 months ago:
Mindfactory is selling Factory Recertified Seagate Exos and Ironwolf Pro.
They were also reportedly on of the shops (unknowingly) selling used HDDs with SMART values reset as new.
- Comment on Good mail server for selfhosting 4 months ago:
A project ending as abandonware is always a possibility. One reason projects get abandoned is losing funding, which can be secured by using dual licensing and selling some features to businesses.
They use AGPL so even if they broke their promise and restricted features, it could still be developed further (even if no new features got added). NGINX also uses a dual license.
- Comment on Bad UX is keeping the majority of people away from Lemmy 4 months ago:
Well I do like new Reddit. It has a dark mode and works well with different screen/window sizes. Sadly it’s slow and equires JS to load the content (makes it slow).
Imo Lemmy web is most of the good parts of old Reddit and some of good parts of new Reddit. Though it’s not the best UI. My favorite UI for Reddit is Redlib [1]. It’s fast, works well on desktop and mobile, and looks great imo.
- Comment on Don (Novaspirit Tech) passed away 4 months ago:
It’s sad to hear about his passing. His videos about the Pi3 were great for me at the time. It’s been about 8 years and looking at the thumbnails of his videos brings back memories.
- Comment on Let's Encrypt is 10 years old today ! 7 months ago:
I remember taking my first selfhosting/Linux steps a year or so after the launch of Let’s Encrypt with a Pi 3. At the time, most tutorials didn’t set up https at all, and if they did, they were self signed certificates (resulting in browser warnings).
Self-signed certificates are annoying and creating them was a series of copy pasting long, weird commands, usually using long exspiration dates (manual renewing sucks).
Not long after, guides started recommending certbot. Nowadays reverse proxys like caddy set up TLS automatically.
At least that’s how I remember it, given my complete lack of knowledge about Linux/networking at the time.
- Comment on how can i self host my music? 7 months ago:
Yes, the restriction to a single VPN client is annoying.
Blocking ad/telemetry domains can be done by adding Adguards DNS servers in the OS settings. Sadly blocking apps Internet permissions completely is not possible (except on OS like LineageOS, CalyxOS or GrapheneOS).
- Comment on how can i self host my music? 7 months ago:
Symphonium is a great Android music player which connects to a Subsonic or Jellyfin server (or any other protocol like SMB).
Navidrome is a music server which implements the Subsonic protocol. This means apps like Symphonium can connect to it.
Any old PC is enough, even a Raspberry Pi is fast enough for a music server.
- Install Navidrome on the server/pc
- Configure Navidrome (open ports, add your music library/folder)
- Connect a subsonic-compatible music app to to the server (I.e. type in IP or domain as well as the port).
Anything more like SSL (https) and a domain is optional for getting it working, and only a benefit if used outside of your home network. Using Tailscale makes a domain/SSL unnecessary and also no longer needs messing around with networking (e.g. no opening ports on the router).
- Comment on 2024 Self-Host User Survey Results 8 months ago:
The survey was originally sent out on reddit /r/selfhosted, so I expect most respondents are from there.