The nth term of a geometric sequence can be written

a(n) = a(1)*r^(n-1)

We can rewrite the two given equations:

a(2) + a(4) = 30 = a(1)*r + a(1)*r^3 (Equation 1)
a(3) + a(5) = 15 = a(1)*r^2 + a(1)*r^4 (Equation 2)

Notice that Equation 1 can be substituted into Equation, i.e.,

a(1)*r^2 + a(1)*r^4 = 15
r*[a(1)*r + a(1)*r^3] = 15
r*(30) = 15
r = 1/2

If we substitute this into Equation 1, we have

a(1)/2 + a(1)/8 = 30
a(1) = 30 * 8/5 = 48

The answer is 48.

Sauce: The Last Adventurer, Ch. 103