The nth term of a geometric sequence can be written
a(n) = a(1)*r^(n-1)
We can rewrite the two given equations:
a(2) + a(4) = 30 = a(1)*r + a(1)*r^3 (Equation 1) a(3) + a(5) = 15 = a(1)*r^2 + a(1)*r^4 (Equation 2)
Notice that Equation 1 can be substituted into Equation, i.e.,
a(1)*r^2 + a(1)*r^4 = 15 r*[a(1)*r + a(1)*r^3] = 15 r*(30) = 15 r = 1/2
If we substitute this into Equation 1, we have
a(1)/2 + a(1)/8 = 30 a(1) = 30 * 8/5 = 48
The answer is 48.
Sauce: The Last Adventurer, Ch. 103
FishFace@piefed.social 19 hours ago
Yeah, it makes no sense to specify that the sum exists; the finite sum always exists, and even if you were talking about the infinite sum, it makes no odds on what the first term is.
Bazell@lemmy.zip 9 hours ago
I suppose that this specification was said to make the task look more complicated to solve. Just a simple obstacle.