Explanation: When Alexander the Great’s Empire fell apart after his death, his generals all immediately scrambled to divide up (and war over) the pieces. General Ptolemy took Egypt, and established himself as Pharoah over the Egyptians… despite being a Macedonian who didn’t even speak Egyptian. For that matter, he set up a caste-based system wherein ethnic Greeks were at the top of the hierarchy, and Egyptians at the very bottom. But what are you going to do? He’s the Pharoah! (and also has all the people with pointy weapons on his side)
The first member of the Ptolemaic dynasty to definitely even speak Egyptian fluently was… Cleopatra VII, the most famous Cleopatra, and the last ruler of Ptolemaic Egypt, who ruled ~50 BCE.
huppakee@lemmy.world 16 hours ago
Shout out to Farao der Nederlanden Arjen Hendrik I