This is acceleration with no mass and no resistance to medium.
Comment on Speediest little fella.
Tb0n3@sh.itjust.works 1 year ago
Does a photon actually accelerate? Sure seems like it always goes at light speed through whatever medium from its creation.
AlwaysNowNeverNotMe@kbin.social 1 year ago
Neato@kbin.social 1 year ago
Photons are born and die at c. They experience no time and have no frame of reference.
hansl@lemmy.world 1 year ago
The loneliest of experience.
trash80@lemmy.dbzer0.com 1 year ago
They change direction and speed, right?
ziggurism@lemmy.world 1 year ago
The fact that light cannot change speed is one of the core axioms of relativity
trash80@lemmy.dbzer0.com 1 year ago
Light doesn’t travel the same speed in water or glass as in a vacuum.
In a medium, light usually does not propagate at a speed equal to c; further, different types of light wave will travel at different speeds. The speed at which the individual crests and troughs of a plane wave (a wave filling the whole space, with only one frequency) propagate is called the phase velocity vp. A physical signal with a finite extent (a pulse of light) travels at a different speed. The overall envelope of the pulse travels at the group velocity vg, and its earliest part travels at the front velocity vf.
Neato@kbin.social 1 year ago
That's light as an aggregate wave. Photons, actual light, always travel at c. What's happening in a medium is the rapid absorption and readmission of photons. The probability of admission is based on structure of material causing things like lens or mirrors to work.
You can think of it as the photons having to jump between platforms before the can continue running at c.
there1snospoon@ttrpg.network 1 year ago
But doesn’t relativity explicitly state that c is the speed of light in a vacuum, and travelling through other mediums explicitly changes and is explained by relativity?
marcos@lemmy.world 1 year ago
No, they don’t. They can get absorbed and re-emitted, and the space they are moving though can compress sideways. But they can’t make curves at all.
trash80@lemmy.dbzer0.com 1 year ago
Do lenses absorb and re-emit light?
marcos@lemmy.world 1 year ago
That’s basically all that refraction is. A dead giveaway is that light doesn’t move at the speed of light in them.
Neato@kbin.social 1 year ago
Vilian@lemmy.ca 1 year ago
well, if it get reflected and change direction it going to be at light speed, so it can be interpreted (probably incorrectly lol) that it “accelerated instantly to the other direction after the reflection”?
kogasa@programming.dev 1 year ago
This is an interesting question. Instant acceleration is mathematically implausible, but I don’t know if there’s a better physical interpretation for what happens to a bouncing photon.
Entropius@lemmy.world 1 year ago
As a rule, it’s probably best to avoid “random” internet sources on matters of how light works because there’s so much confidently parroted misinformation out there. For example, this is completely wrong: youtu.be/FAivtXJOsiI See here for correct answers to that issue: youtu.be/CiHN0ZWE5bk
For how mirrors work see this: scientificamerican.com/…/what-is-the-physical-pro… youtu.be/rYLzxcU6ROM
sj_zero 1 year ago
There's a hard rule about quantum physics. It goes: "it's all fun and games until you're at the Quantum level, then everything is all fucked up"
According to what we know, electrons don't "move between" energy states on an electron, they're just in one one moment and another the next. That's so disconnected from reality we perceive it still breaks my brain.
callyral@pawb.social 1 year ago
wait, so it’s like a floating-point precision error but with quantum mechanics?