Ultimately it shouldn’t be significantly any more difficult than servicing or rebuilding any other engine, but with diesels, there’s a huge safety factor to consider, called diesel engine runaway.
Diesel doesn’t use spark plugs, so there are conditions where if everything isn’t running right, you can’t shut the engine down, and it could ultimately either explode, or drive away uncontrolled if still in gear.
So, lesson number one of working on a diesel is to know how to shut it off in an emergency. Since it doesn’t use spark plugs, then turning the key off is no guarantee that the engine will stop. You have to know how to either stop the fuel supply, or starve the air intake.
over_clox@lemmy.world 2 hours ago
What Is A Diesel Engine Runaway?
www.youtube.com/watch?v=5zgXXjAjDEo
Watch that video, they explain it more in depth than I can.