They use evaporative cooling in the name of being “green”. Saves a lot of energy, but at the cost of water use.
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nullroot@lemmy.world 2 days ago
Could someone explain to me how these data centers use up water? Like it’s it evaporating? What happens to the water? I get the water consumption is very high but is the problem we’re removing it from places that don’t refill or does into the environment mean it’s not wastewater? Please someone help me understand.
frezik@lemmy.blahaj.zone 2 days ago
Auth@lemmy.world 1 day ago
Doesnt this mean the water will come back when it rains? Its not being polluted and rendered unusable is it?
frezik@lemmy.blahaj.zone 1 day ago
It’ll come down, but probably over the ocean. Way out to sea, it rains buckets.
RunawayFixer@lemmy.world 2 days ago
Generating power with coal/nuclear/hydro uses water, and since the LLM data centers use power that would otherwise not have been generated, this is one of the ways that they use up water.
For cooling many (most?) data centers use evaporative cooling. That evaporated water could be captured again with a heat pump (reducing the wasted water + recuperating heat for other uses), but it’s Texas, so it wouldn’t surprise me one bit if the data centers have no intensive to be less wasteful.
nullroot@lemmy.world 1 day ago
That is super helpful, thank you.
WhyJiffie@sh.itjust.works 2 days ago
I doubt those are constantly consuming large amounts of water. hydro just lets it through, and nuclear has chained closed loop systems, and they also let through some after the last loop
RunawayFixer@lemmy.world 2 days ago
A hydro reservoir has much higher evaporation than if there was no reservoir. That’s usually a big part of the discussion when a downstream nation objects against another nation building a dam upstream from them.
Depending on the source, nuclear uses a bit more/a bit less water than coal. But they are in the same order of magnitude.
Image Source: visualizingenergy.org/what-methods-of-electricity…
Ps: biomass power generation is a crime against nature.
WhyJiffie@sh.itjust.works 2 days ago
oh, I wasn’t aware of that, makes sense.
why, what’s the problem with that?