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you rent a domain
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in the config (provided by the service where you rented the domain) you set it to point to the IP of the device where you run caddy
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the service tells the relevant global DNS servers your setting
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your DNS does a DNS lookup and a DNS server returns the IP you configured it to point to
Depending on the DNS you use, you can manually add entries to do 1-3 differently, but that will only work for devices that use your DNS
WhyJiffie@sh.itjust.works 10 months ago
if you don’t want to rent a domain, but you run a local DNS server (pihole, technitium) for filtering or other reasons, you can register your own domain names in there, for free. but don’t use common TLDs to avoid conflicts, and leave “.local” alone too because that’s used by mdns/avahi. You may use .home, .lan, or a few others I don’t know without looking them up