Key Takeaways

Scientists have successfully developed a system that uses sunlight, water and carbon dioxide to produce methane, a sustainable fuel that could replace fossil fuels (Yamada et al., 2023).

This artificial photosynthesis approach mimics natural plant photosynthesis and represents a major step towards harvesting clean renewable energy from the sun (Domen et al., 2020).

Preliminary outdoor testing showed the system could continuously produce methane for three days, suggesting potential for scale-up and commercialization (Yamada et al., 2023).

While still in development, artificial photosynthesis offers a complementary approach to solar power and could enable production of versatile chemicals for fuels and materials (Blankenship et al., 2011; Lewis & Nocera, 2006).