A consequentialist refers to anyone who says the ends justify the means. This might be something innocent, such as lying to a child about them being adopted in order to psychologically protect them, or it could refer to something darker, such as believing in Stalin’s old idea that “you can’t make an omelet without breaking a few eggs”.

Looking back, we all know those people in life who use an identity to get out of something. Again, it might be innocent, such as people in wartime pretending to be Amish so they can say it’s discriminatory for you to draft them in a war they might be killed in, or it might be something less based in courtesy, such as people pretending to be a certain medical condition so they can eat something else during school lunch.

I never see anyone talk about this, but I look at consequentialism and see it as the ultimate form of this. “I did steal from the rich” they might say, “but I did it to give to the poor” (or alternatively “to feed my family”). Or they might say a death can be praised for the sole reason that it was the fastest way to achieve a certain societal outcome. Even if people were consistent about this, it would be one thing, but somehow saying something like “I’m going to apply this to religion and live Amish from now on to get out of all future war” raises a few eyebrows in our society that frowns upon things like religion both inside and outside the context of consequentialism. There are a number of things you can’t excuse with “but it was for a good outcome that outweighs the outcome of if I hadn’t done it”, though it definitely can be used that way, which is the issue.

Why is one (consequentialism) considered acceptable while the other (being something to get out of something) not acceptable?