I think everyone would agree that full justification is aesthetically superior. But that’s all it is. It is not more readable. Readability is actually better with a ragged right (left justified) because the variation of line ends facilitate tracking the line you are reading from one line to the next. So the popularity of full-justified typesetting seems unjustified. Why wouldn’t scientists prioritize readability above aesthetics?
Apparently some research has been done on this and the results are counter-intuitive. Unexpectedly, the linked article shows that the fastest reading happens with 2 columns which are fully justified. Unless the reader is a slow reader, then the results flip.
I’m not surprised 2 column is faster than 1, because with 1 wide column it’s easy for the eye to get lost. OTOH, there are fewer interruptions from line breaks. I still write paper letters (because fuck email and the surveillance it brings). I write 1-column letters when it’s monolinguel text, but wonder if I should switch to two column.
azi@mander.xyz 2 days ago
The main reason is because journals and newspapers needed to fit as much text on as little paper as humanely possible. Multiple columns means you can make line spacing and margins smaller while still being reasonably (but not ideally) readable.