Well, technically (old game with recent remake):

::: spoiler Link’s Awakening :::

Everything happens in a dream, and when you finish, the MC wakes up. I’m sure there are plenty of others with that format.

But I think that’s a copout, so here are a few where either the world resets or plot progression is basically “good job, do it again”:

::: spoiler

• Slay the Spire - yeah, there’s a separate ending if get to Act 4, but no real closure; many roguelikes/deck builders count here
• Minecraft - you slay the end dragon, but that doesn’t really change anything

I would say Dwarf Fortress, but when you replay in a world, the world’s stats remain. :::

And the cop-outs:

• most city builders (and tycoon games, etc) - cities generally don’t interact and there’s no end goal
• "board" games - Civ, EU4, etc, there’s no plot beyond what you create as you go
• games like Smash Brothers, Tetris, etc
• Mount and Blade and other sandbox-y games
• many puzzle games