Create the subdomains and have them all point to your PUBLIC IP (10.172… But keep in mind 10… Are -not- public ip)

You will need to setup redirect from your router/gateway to your internal ip.

Unless you are on cg-nat (that would explain a 10… class ip) in that case, you will definitely need a real public static ip

To “match” the various ports all to 443, you will need a reverse proxy, since those ports are not standard. This could be mitigated with srv DNS records, but I really strongly suggest not to go public without https and reverse proxy.