The spies of the pharaohs and the double agents of the Caesars: How intelligence services operated in antiquity

Submitted ⁨⁨2⁩ ⁨days⁩ ago⁩ by ⁨blackseal@lemmy.world⁩ to ⁨history@lemmy.world⁩

https://english.elpais.com/culture/2025-09-13/the-spies-of-the-pharaohs-and-the-double-agents-of-the-caesars-how-intelligence-services-operated-in-antiquity.html