Comment on xkcd #3161: Airspeed

Rivalarrival@lemmy.today ⁨1⁩ ⁨day⁩ ago

Randall isn’t a hot air balloon pilot.

Most balloons are about 100’ tall. The difference in wind speed between the surface and 200’ AGL can be 15kts. It is not at all unusual to descend through a shear such that the envelope is in 20kt winds, while the basket is in 5kt winds. It’s rather scary, actually, because our aerostatic aircraft start experiencing aerodynamic effects: “False Lift”. These forces only exist while the balloon is crossing the shear. Once it passes through the shear, all that lift disappears, and the balloon starts sinking like a rock.

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