I host it via docker+nginx on my own hardware.
Comment on Building a slow web
ohshit604@sh.itjust.works 4 months agoIf you don’t mind me asking, how do you host your site?
otacon239@lemmy.world 4 months ago
ohshit604@sh.itjust.works 4 months ago
I’m in the same boat (sorta)!
Follow up question, did you have trouble exposing port :80 & :443 to the internet? Also are you also using Swarm or Kubernetes?
I have the docker engine setup on a machine along side Traefik (have tried Nginx in the past) primarily using Docker Compose and it works beautifully on LAN however can’t seem to figure out why I can’t connect over the internet, I’m forced to WireGuard/VPN into my home network to access my site.
No need to provide troubleshooting advice, just curious on your experience.
otacon239@lemmy.world 4 months ago
I keep everything as flat as possible. Just the regular docker package running on vanilla Debian. On the networking side, I’m lucky in that I have a government-run fiber provider that doesn’t care that much what I host, so it’s just using the normal ports.
I did previously use C*mcast, and I remember there was an extra step I had to do to get it to redirect port 80 over 443, but I couldn’t tell you what that step was anymore.
interdimensionalmeme@lemmy.ml 4 months ago
Buy the cheapest laptop you can find, with a broken screen it’s fine. Install debian 12 on it give it a memorable name, like “server” go to a DNS registrar of your choice, maybe “porkbun” and buy your internet DNS name for example “MyInternetWebsite.tv”, this will cost you 20$/30$ for the rest of your life, or until we finally abolish the DNS system to something less extortionnate Install webmin and then apache on it go to your router, give the laptop a static address in the DNS section Some router do no have the ability to apply a static dhcp lease to computers on your network, in that case it will be more complicated or you will have to buy a new one, one that preferably supports openwrt. then go to port forwarding and forward the ports 80 and 443 to the address of the static dhcp lease now use puttygen to create a private key, copy that public key to your linux laptop’s file called /root/.ssh/authorized_keys go to the webmin interface, which can be accessed with server.lan:10000 from any computer on your PC and setup dynamic dns, this will make the DNS record for MyInternetWebsite.tv change when the IP of your internet connection changes, which can happen at any time, but usually rarely does. But you have to, or else when it changes again, your website and email will stop working. Now go to your desktop computer, and download winsshfs, put in your private key and mount the folder /var/www/html/ to a drive letter like “T:” Now, whatever you put in T: , will be the content of your very own internet web server enjoy
ohshit604@sh.itjust.works 4 months ago
While i appreciate the detailed response here i did make another comment letting OP know i’m in a similiar situation as them, i use Docker Engine & Docker Compose for my self-hosting needs on machine running Proxmox with a Debian 12 VM. My reverse proxy is traefik and i am able to receive SSL certificates on port :80/:443 (also have Fail2Ban setup) however, i can’t for the life of me figure out how to expose my containers to the internet.
On my iPhone over LTE/5G trying my domain leads to an “NSURLErrorDomain” and my research of this error doesn’t give me much clarity.
This is a snippet of my docker-compose.yml
``` services: homepage: image: ghcr.io/gethomepage/homepage hostname: homepage container_name: homepage networks: - main environment: PUID: 0 # optional, your user id PGID: 0 # optional, your group id HOMEPAGE_ALLOWED_HOSTS: my.domain,* ports: - ‘127.0.0.1:3000:3000’ volumes: - ./config/homepage:/app/config # Make sure your local config directory exists - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock #:ro # optional, for docker integrations - /home/user/Pictures:/app/public/icons restart: unless-stopped labels: - “traefik.enable=true” - “traefik.http.routers.homepage.rule=Host(
my.domain)” - “traefik.http.routers.homepage.entrypoints=https” - “traefik.http.routers.homepage.tls=true” - “traefik.http.services.homepage.loadbalancer.server.port=3000” - “traefik.http.routers.homepage.middlewares=fail2ban@file” # - “traefik.http.routers.homepage.tls.certresolver=cloudflare” #- “traefik.http.services.homepage.loadbalancer.server.port=3000” #- “traefik.http.middlewares.homepage.ipwhitelist.sourcerange=127.0.0.1/32, 192.168.1.0/24, 172.18.0.0/16, 208.118.140.130” #- “traefik.http.middlewares.homepage.ipwhitelist.ipstrategy.depth=2” traefik: image: traefik:v3.2 container_name: traefik hostname: traefik restart: unless-stopped security_opt: - no-new-privileges:true networks: - main ports: # Listen on port 80, default for HTTP, necessary to redirect to HTTPS - target: 80 published: 55262 mode: host # Listen on port 443, default for HTTPS - target: 443 published: 57442 mode: host environment: CF_DNS_API_TOKEN_FILE: /run/secrets/cf_api_token # note using _FILE for docker secrets # CF_DNS_API_TOKEN: ${CF_DNS_API_TOKEN} # if using .env TRAEFIK_DASHBOARD_CREDENTIALS: ${TRAEFIK_DASHBOARD_CREDENTIALS} secrets: - cf_api_token env_file: .env # use .env volumes: - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock:ro - ./config/traefik/traefik.yml:/traefik.yml:ro - ./config/traefik/acme.json:/acme.json #- ./config/traefik/config.yml:/config.yml:ro - ./config/traefik/custom-yml:/custom # - ./config/traefik/homebridge.yml:/homebridge.yml:ro labels: - “traefik.enable=true” - “traefik.http.routers.traefik.entrypoints=http” - “traefik.http.routers.traefik.rule=Host(traefik.halstead.host)” #- “traefik.http.middlewares.traefik-ipallowlist.ipallowlist.sourcerange=127.0.0.1/32, 192.168.1.0/24, 208.118.140.130, 172.18.0.0/16” #- “traefik.http.middlewares.traefik-auth.basicauth.users=${TRAEFIK_DASHBOARD_CREDENTIALS}” - “traefik.http.middlewares.traefik-https-redirect.redirectscheme.scheme=https” - “traefik.http.middlewares.sslheader.headers.customrequestheaders.X-Forwarded-Proto=https” - “traefik.http.routers.traefik.middlewares=traefik-https-redirect” - “traefik.http.routers.traefik-secure.entrypoints=https” - “traefik.http.routers.traefik-secure.rule=Host(my.domain)” #- “traefik.http.routers.traefik-secure.middlewares=traefik-auth” - “traefik.http.routers.traefik-secure.tls=true” - “traefik.http.routers.traefik-secure.tls.certresolver=cloudflare” - “traefik.http.routers.traefik-secure.tls.domains[0].main=halstead.host” - “traefik.http.routers.traefik-secure.tls.domains[0].sans=*.halstead.host” - “traefik.http.routers.traefik-secure.service=api@internal” - “traefik.http.routers.traefik.middlewares=fail2ban@file”Image of my port-forwarding rules (note; the 3000 internal/external port was me “testing”) Image
interdimensionalmeme@lemmy.ml 4 months ago
Hi,
The internal port will also be the same as the external port 80 and 443. If the router is running in bridge mode, that would mean that your dhcp, dns and nat is happening on the upstream router. That means you will have to go to the upstream router to setup the port forwarding.
Also depending on how it works internally with the VPN. It might try to port forward the ports on the VPN’s ip address Which none of the VPN I tried allowed to port forward port 80 and 443
With a linux or openwrt router this could be as easy as the following
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -j DNAT --to-destination 192.168.1.199:80 iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 443 -j DNAT --to-destination 192.168.1.199:443
But the problem with store bought router is that every one of them has a different way of doing the things so it gets confusing really fast.
All of this confusion about port forwarding was engineered to discourage ordinary people from using their internet to host their own files and instead because cloud-dependant techno-serfs.
Another way, would be to go on the forum low end talk and obtain a VPS, and host your apache server there. That would work, but you would be back to renting someone else’s computer (aka cloud bull) but it’s still better than paying squarespace about it.
Keep at it, you’ll figure it out, it’s actually very easy once you know all the complicated bits, I do it all the time.
ohshit604@sh.itjust.works 4 months ago
Once again, thank you for your insight! It truly does help a lot.
Today I learned the VPN routing is the cause of my issues, I opted to expose my homelab to WAN and tried to connect over LTE/5G and was surprised to see it actually resolve!
Unfortunately this now throws a wrench in my plans In regard to security so now I’m debating on getting another piece of hardware and labelling one as “front end” and the other as “back end” so that the “back end” doesn’t share the same public IP as the front end.
This has ignited a spark to rework my homelab!