Comment on Launches

• Olgratin_Magmatoe@lemmy.world ⁨5⁩ ⁨days⁩ ago

  Canceling out only a tiny bit puts you on an orbit similar to earth’s. You need to kill basically all of your momentum.

  source
• ilinamorato@lemmy.world ⁨5⁩ ⁨days⁩ ago

  Good question, but if you cancel out only a little bit of orbital velocity, you just orbit in a little bit closer. Without any appreciable drag acting on you, there’s nothing that will keep your orbit decaying. You’ll just be in a smaller, perhaps slightly more eccentric orbit.

  source

  • Venator@lemmy.nz ⁨5⁩ ⁨days⁩ ago

    But you’d need a higher velocity to orbit closer…

    source

    • ilinamorato@lemmy.world ⁨5⁩ ⁨days⁩ ago

      Yeah, orbital mechanics gets a little bit mind-bendy sometimes. If you’re in a stable circular orbit, accelerating in the direction you’re traveling will actually result in you traveling more slowly because you have moved to a higher orbit, and firing engines to slow down will actually speed you up because you move in closer to the host body and take up a faster orbit.

      This is actually a problem spacecraft deal with regularly. If a Dragon capsule is behind the ISS and wants to dock, using its thrusters to accelerate toward the ISS will actually result in it falling further behind. Decelerating will get it closer, though it will then be in a lower orbit. Orbital rendezvous is tough.

      source